levetiracetam keppra

Levetiracetam, commonly known by the brand name Keppra, is a medication used to treat seizures in adults and children with epilepsy. This antiepileptic drug works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, helping to prevent abnormal bursts of electrical activity that can lead to seizures.

How Levetiracetam Works

Levetiracetam is believed to work by modulating neurotransmitter release, specifically by binding to a protein called synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A). By interacting with this protein, levetiracetam helps regulate the release of neurotransmitters involved in seizure activity.

Indications for Use

Levetiracetam is prescribed to patients with various types of seizures, including partial-onset seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, keppra and myoclonic seizures. It may be used alone or in combination with other antiepileptic medications, depending on the individual’s specific needs.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of levetiracetam will vary depending on the patient’s age, weight, and the type of seizures being treated. It is typically taken orally in tablet or liquid form, one to two times per day. It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and not to adjust the dosage without consulting them first.

Potential Side Effects

Like all medications, levetiracetam can cause side effects. Common side effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, irritability, and headache. More serious side effects, such as mood changes, suicidal thoughts, or allergic reactions, should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

Conclusion

Overall, levetiracetam (Keppra) is an effective medication for managing seizures in individuals with epilepsy. By understanding how this drug works, its indications for use, proper dosage and administration, and potential side effects, patients can work closely with their healthcare providers to achieve optimal seizure control and improve their quality of life.